James Glennie and Family

Last update 03 Aug, 2005

James Glennie was 22 when Ann Thom gave birth to his children, twins Jessie and Alexander Glennie.

James was born on 13 October, 1843 in Mains of Wardhouse, Insch, Aberdeen, Scotland. This large croft can be seen on the map below, on the top left corner of the map.

From the 1851 Census, there is a picture of James Duncan, a major crofter, living with his wife and grandson. Two servants live there in the main house. In a second house is James' daughter Jane, who is married to Peter Glennie. The younger grandson, George, is living with his parents. Elspet Reid is Jame's Duncan's mother, living in her own house.

Census 1851 - Little Mains of Wardhouse, Insch

{1}
James Duncan head married 55 m farmer 55 acre 2 lab Insch 1796
Mary Duncan wife married 54 f housekeeper Insch 1797
James Glennie grandson unmarried 7 m scholar Insch 1844
John Mortimer servant married 35 m farm servant Kinnethmont 1816
Isabel Robertson servant unmarried 18 f farm servant Insch 1833
{2}
Peter Glennie head married 34 m agric laborer Insch 1817
Jane Glennie wife married 32 f housekeeper Insch 1819
George Glennie son unmarried 6 m scholar Insch 1845
{3}
Elspet Reid farmer's mother widow 80 f formerly tailor's wife Insch 1771

Later, we find that James Duncan will effectively inherit the croft and become the "farmer", with control of the property. It seems that the 1851 census reflects a family situation, in which James Duncan had only one living child, his daughter Jane. Jane was married but her father did not see her husband as a potential heir, and so raised young James Glennie in his own home, while his daughter, her husband and other son lived in a smaller house on the property, as did his mother.

The will of James Duncan supports this notion. James died in 1852, and left 2/3 of his estate to his wife, Mary Philp Duncan. One third was held in trust for his daughter Jane and her children, with specification that Peter Glennie (or any future husband) would have no claim on the money. The will also specifies that the money held in trust for Jane should not be used for any debts of Peter Glennie. I'm not certain when Mary Duncan died, but most probably the money went to a trust to provide a regular income for Jane, and some to James Glennie.

James Glennie was 22 when he married Mary Michie on the 31st of May, 1866 in Rothiemay, Banff. This is two months after the birth of James' two children by Ann Thom, who was perhaps considered unsuitable, being a servant, and an older woman who already had one child out of wedlock. I have not been able to find a Mary Michie meeting the criteria for James' wife in Banffshire so far, and so can't give much information on them.

The 1871 census give a picture with James living as the crofter with his family at Little Mains. The family consisted of his wife Mary, his 5 year old daughter Janet, and baby son George. There is a 17 year old farm servant, James Christie living with them, and Jane Glennie, James' mother, is living, alone, in the small house on the property. By the 1881 census The family living at home consisted of his wife Mary, his 11 year old son George, and his 6 year old daughter Jane, called after James' mother. He also had a servant, Charles Stewart, a 36 year old single man working as a shepherd. Janet, who would be 15 by then, is absent, as is his mother, Jane.

In the Insch cemetary is the family plot, with James Duncan, and his wife Mary Philip, Peter Glennie, and other Glennies.

Family Tombstone - 264: Insch cemetary.

Mary Philp
James Duncan
Mary P Glennie
Maggie Jane Glennie
George Glennie
Peter Glennie

James Duncan's parents were James Duncan senior, born 22 Mar 1772 in Insch, and Elspit Reid, born around 1771. They were married in Insch on 10 Jul 1792. James Duncan senior's father was Robert Duncan.

Mary Philp's parents were Robert Philp, christened in Premnay on 19 Oct 1758, and Elizabeth Smith. Robert Philp's parents were John Philp and Barbara Michie.

Anyone who has any additional information regarding my family, please contact me:

I've done my best to communicate what I know of the family, and will continue to add to these pages as I find more.

Anna McAnsh Index of Anna's Family Jessie Glennie Ann Thom

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